New Delhi, 27
July 2003
In
one month the Indian Navy has chalked up many “sea milestones”
for the Nation all over the world, and Indians can be proud of their
men in white who were showing the National Flag literally
around the globe. Their actions need to be recorded.
Unfortunately
the Navy was also in the news for different reasons. A 7.62mm pistol
that Gen Niazi was supposed to have presented to late Vice Admiral
Nilakantan Krishnan at the Pakistani surrender ceremony at Dhaka in
1971, was mysteriously found to be missing from its secure case in
the Maritime section of the National Museum in New Delhi in broad
daylight. This event grabbed the headlines, and put the Navy brass
on guard. News hounds penned away copies on that ubiquitous pistol
and its twin, kept in the Indian Military Academy. In any case since
the Navy is not wont to tom tom its achievements like others
do, (the Sarp Vinash operation being a recent example for
controversy), momentous Indian naval happenings all over the world
got glossed over. Most naval activities take place at sea or abroad,
away from the gaze of its own people; so good Navies live by the
motto “run silent, run deep”.
The
Russians turned over two spanking new 4000-ton torpedo destroyers
–– INS Talwar (F 40) and Trishul (F 41) to the Indian Navy in
end June. These ships are fitted out with 16 Vertical firing Klub
missiles for sea and land attack roles (like Tomahawks) with ranges
of 300 km and the fire and forget” Air Defence Shtil AA system
with ranges of over 20 km backed by the Kashtan rapid firing short
range AK 630 guns and nine M3 missiles capable of shooting down
incoming supersonic missiles. The ships were commissioned at the
famous Baltiysky yard at St Petersburg. In 1998 this ship yard
commissioned the nuclear powered missile cruiser Pytor Velikiy , the
pride of the Russian Navy, and our officers had a free run of that
modern shipyard. These Krivack class ships specially designed for
the IN are also equipped with KA 31 AEW helicopters, Indian DRDO
sonars and many Indian systems and equipment.
The
Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Madhvendra Singh accepted the INS
Talwar on 18th June
in the presence of Admiral Kyrodev, CNS of the Russian Navy
and it must have been nostalgic for Madhvendra Singh. As a Commander
he had commanded the earlier British supplied Type 12 ship of the
same name from 1979–80. Defence Minister George Fernandes was
slated to commission the INS Trishul on 25th June, but
Vice Admiral Arun Prakash stood in for him and both ships are
presently on passage to join the Western Fleet at Mumbai.
INS
Talwar docked at Porstmouth on 4th July for four days and
evinced more than normal interest. INS Talwar will arrive India via
the Mediterranean showing the Flag at Toulon and other ports. INS
Trishul is also on home passage via the Cape of Good Hope, showing
India’s tricolour in ports along the way. The MEA must have
realized that much goodwill and bonhomie accrues when Naval ships
visit friendly countries, and with better availability of funds the
MEA are now more supportive of the Indian Navy. The cost
effectiveness of the diplomacy the Navy offers by port calls, is now
grasped better. Indian Navy also exercises with Navies along the
way, as the earlier restrictions of non alignment are not that
vocal.
In
another far off area INS Tarangini Indian Navy’s sail training
ship on a round-the-world training cruise made a mark in New York in
end May. The ship was berthed in Manhattan next to the USS Intrepid
and those who visited the ship and sipped the Indian “chai or
tasted the Biryani”, are still full of her call during the
American Fleet Week, when Americans honour their Navy and host
visiting Navies. New York goes over board and restaurants, bars and
Broadway shows offer reduced rates and even freebees to sailors in
uniform and Tarangini had a taste of New York’s
hospitality to the men in white.
The
ship’s crew included two women officers and that is the new face
of changing India that they portrayed. More recently on 27th
June INS Tarangini had the privilege to sail from Hamilton to
Toronto with CNS Admiral Madhvendra Singh and India’s High
Commissioner to Canada embarked. Tarangini is at present taking part
in the American Tall Ship races in the Great Lakes. Some 200 cadets
and officers will be trained on board during the year. Such
International exposure for any Navy holds the experience they gain
in good stead.
On
another diplomatic mission INS Ranjit a powerful Kashin class
destroyer proceeded to Mozambique with INS Suvarna an OPV, and on 25th
June attended the 28th Independence Anniversary
celebrations of that country and presented medicines to the Vice
Minister of Health of Mozambique on board Suvarna. At the request of
the President Mr Joaquim Chissano of Mozambique who boarded the
ships on 30th June, the IN ships will remain in the area
to provide cover for the African Heads of States Union being held
from 4th to 12th July. They will also train
the Mozambique Navy and weave bonds of friendship during their stay.
In
another seamark, HMS Liverpool, a guided missile destroyer and RFA
Grey Rover, a replenishment ship of the Royal Navy made port calls
to Port Blair in the Andamans from 4th July after
participating in exercise Flying Fish in the South China Sea with
the other members of the Five Power Defence Arrangement. The visit
will mark the first ever Royal Navy visit to the Andamans. The US
Navy with USS Curtis and PC3 Orions began a Search and Recue
exercise off Chennai with INS Sukhanya and a Coast Guard ship on 6th
July, while in the same area in the Bay of Bengal four units of the
Western Fleet from Mumbai were all set to conduct Summerex with the
combined Fleets and the other services.
The
Indian Navy has certainly come of age and its role in peacetime
deserves the support and understanding of the nation. It is not just
the old cliché of ‘a girl in every port’, but ‘friends in all
nations’ that now applies. The Laws of the Freedom of the Seas
allows Navies tremendous leeway and the Indian Navy now has the resources to
contribute to India’s diplomacy in more ways than one.
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